General information James Garfield James Garfield President order: 20 Republican Born in Ohio Sworn in on 3/4/1881 Age at inauguration: 49 Less than 1 term Biography James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) served as the 20th President of the United States, after completing nine consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. Garfield's presidency only lasted 200 days from March 4, 1881 until his death on September 19, 1881 after being shot by assassin Charles J. Guiteau on July 2, 1881. Only William Henry Harrison's presidency was shorter, with 32 days in office. Garfield was the second United States President to be assassinated, after Abraham Lincoln, and he is the only incumbent congressman to be elected President. Early life: James Garfield was born the youngest of five children on November 19, 1831 in a log cabin in Orange Township, now Moreland Hills, Ohio. His father, Abram Garfield, of large stature and locally renowned as a wrestler, died when James Abram was 17 months old. Of Welsh ancestry, he was brought up and cared for by his mother, Eliza Ballou, who said, "he was the largest babe I had and looked like a red Irishman."Garfield's parents joined Disciples of Christ Church, which later profoundly influenced their son. Marriage and family: From 1851 to 1854, he attended the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute founded by the Disciples of Christ (later named Hiram College) in Hiram, Ohio, where he was taught by Platt Rogers Spencer, and was most interested in the study of Greek and Latin.While at Eclectic, he also was engaged to teach there, and as well developed a regular preaching circuit at neighboring churches for a gold dollar per service.Garfield then enrolled at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, where he was a brother of Delta Upsilon fraternity. Web James A. Garfield - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) served as the 20th President of the United States, after completing nine consecutive terms in the U.S. House of ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._GarfieldJames Garfield: Biography from Answers.com James Garfield , U.S. President Born: 19 November 1831 Birthplace: Orange, Ohio Died: 19 September 1881 (assassination) Best Known As: President of www.answers.com/topic/james-garfieldAssassination of James A. Garfield - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia James A. Garfield was shot in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau at 9:30 a.m., less than four months after taking office as the twentieth President of the United ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield_assassination